Sida Loogu Marti Geliyo WordPress Adeegga Shabakadda Amazon (AWS)

Martigelinta a WordPress goobta Amazon Adeegyada Web (Aws) waxay siisaa faa'iidooyin dhowr ah shirkadaha raadinaya inay abuuraan joogitaan online adag oo ay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​teknoolajiyada casriga casriga ah. Halkan waxaa ah dulmarka tillaabooyinka (guji si aad u booddo tilmaamaha hoose):

1. Samee Koontada Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon
2. Samee tusaale EC2
3. Ku xidh Tusaalahaaga EC2
4. Ku rakib oo habee kaydka LAMP
5. Ammaan MySQL
6. Abuur MySQL Database iyo Isticmaale
7. Ku rakib WordPress
8. Tilmaan boggaaga tusaale ahaan EC2
9. Ku xidh boggaaga EC2
10. Ku rakib oo habee SSL

Dabcan, waxaa jira labadaba faa'iido iyo khasaare.

Faa'iidooyinka Martigelinta WordPress ee AWS

1. Heerarka: AWS waxay bixisaa kaabayaal la miisaami karo, taasoo u oggolaanaysa goobtaada WordPress inay maamusho heerarka kala duwan ee taraafikada iyada oo aan hoos loo dhigin waxqabadka. Waxaad si dhakhso ah kor ugu qaadi kartaa ama hoos u dhigi kartaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo baahida, hubinta khibradda isticmaale ee aan kala go 'lahayn inta lagu jiro xamaasadda taraafigga ama dhacdooyinka xayaysiinta.
2. Kalsoonida iyo Helitaanka: AWS waxay bixisaa helitaan sare iyo dib u celin iyada oo loo marayo xarumaha xogta ee adduunka oo dhan. Tani waxay yaraynaysaa khatarta wakhtiga dhimista sababtoo ah cilladaha qalabka ama arrimaha shabakada. Amazon S3 iyo Amazon CloudFront kor loogu qaado gudbinta macluumaadka iyo isku halaynta xogta kaydinta.
3. Gaadhsiinta Xogta Caalamiga ah: Iyada oo leh Amazon CloudFront, shabakadda gudbinta nuxurka AWS (CDN), Waxa ku jira boggaga WordPress waxa loo qaybiyaa meelo geeso badan oo adduunka ah. Tani waxay yaraynaysaa daahitaanka waxayna wanaajisaa wakhtiyada rarka isticmaalayaasha gobollada juqraafiyeed ee kala duwan.
4. Ammaanka: AWS waxay bixisaa astaamo badan oo amniga ah, oo ay ku jiraan dab-damiska, sirta, aqoonsiga iyo maaraynta gelitaanka, iyo DDoS ilaalinta. Shirkaduhu waxay hirgelin karaan dhaqamo ammaan oo adag si ay u ilaaliyaan boggooda WordPress iyo xogta macaamiisha.
5. Waxtarka Qiimaha: AWS waxay bixisaa qaabka qiimaha lacag bixinta markaad tagto, taasoo u oggolaanaysa shirkadaha inay iska ilaaliyaan kharashyada kaabayaasha hore. Waxa kaliya oo aad bixinaysaa agabka aad isticmaashid, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid wax ku ool u ah ganacsiyada kala duwan.
6. Dabacsanaanta iyo Is-beddelka: AWS waxay bixisaa adeegyo iyo qaabayn balaadhan, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad habayso deegaankaaga martigelinta WordPress iyadoo lagu saleynayo shuruudahaaga gaarka ah. Waxaad dooran kartaa nidaamka hawlgalka, xogta xogta, hababka kaydinta, iyo in ka badan.
7. Adeegyada la maamulay: AWS waxay bixisaa adeegyo la maareeyay sida Amazon RDS (Adeegga Xogta Xidhiidhka ah) ee kaydinta xogta WordPress. Adeegyadani waxay qabtaan hawlaha dayactirka sida kaydinta, cusboonaysiinta software-ka, iyo miisaanka, yaraynta culayska kooxdaada IT-ga.
8. Gelin Fudud iyo DevOps: AWS waxay taageertaa dhuumaha geynta otomaatiga ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo qalabyada sida AWS Elastic Beanstalk or AWS CodePipeline. Tani waxay fududaynaysaa habka dirida, taasoo sahlaysa in lagu cel-celiyo koodka boggaga WordPress.
9. La-qabsiga Adeegyada kale ee AWS: AWS waxay bixisaa adeegyo deegaan oo baaxad leh oo kaabi kara boggaga WordPress. Waxaad ku dhex milmi kartaa adeegyada sida Amazon S3 ee kaydinta warbaahinta, Amazon SES adeegyada iimaylka, iyo qaar kaloo badan.
10. Caddeynta mustaqbalka: AWS waxay sii wadaa inay cusboonaysiiso adeegyadeeda iyo sifooyinkeeda marka ay tignoolajiyadu horumarayso. Ku martigelinta goobtaada WordPress ee AWS waxay hubinaysaa inaad ka faa'iidaysan karto horumarradii ugu dambeeyay ee tignoolajiyada daruuraha.
11. Taageerada iyo Warqadaha: AWS waxay bixisaa dukumeenti ballaaran, casharro, iyo taageerada macaamiisha si ay kaaga caawiso inaad ku socoto habka martigelinta oo aad cilad u sameyso wixii arrimo ah ee soo bixi kara.

Martigelinta goobta WordPress ee AWS waxay bixisaa miisaan, isku hallayn, ammaan, iyo adeegyo kala duwan oo kor u qaadi kara waxqabadka goobtaada iyo khibradda isticmaale. Waa ikhtiyaar istiraatijiyadeed oo loogu talagalay shirkadaha hiigsanaya inay abuuraan joogitaan online xooggan oo ay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​faa'iidooyinka xisaabinta daruuraha.

Khasaarooyinka WordPress ee AWS

Iyadoo martigelinta goobta WordPress ee AWS ay bixiso faa'iidooyin badan, waxaa sidoo kale jira qaar ka mid ah faa'iido darrooyinka suurtagalka ah ee shirkaduhu ay tahay inay tixgeliyaan:

1. Kakanaanta: AWS waxay bixisaa adeegyo iyo isku dubarid ballaadhan, kuwaas oo culays ku noqon kara kuwa ku cusub martigelinta daruuraha. Dejinta iyo maaraynta agabku waxa ay u baahan karaan khibrad farsamo, qaabaynta khaldanina waxa ay u horseedi kartaa arrimo shaqo ama amni.
2. Maareynta Qiimaha: In kasta oo qaabka lacag-bixintu uu noqon karo mid kharash-ku-ool ah, la socodka isticmaalkaaga kheyraadka waa lama huraan si looga fogaado biilasha lama filaanka ah. Khayraadka aan habayn ama si xad dhaaf ah loo bixiyay waxay u horseedi kartaa kharashyo ka sarreeya intii la filayay.
3. Khabiirka Farsamada: Maareynta goobta WordPress ee AWS ay maamusho waxay u baahan kartaa aqoon farsamo oo ka badan isticmaalka a adeegga martigelinta la maareeyey. Si ka duwan adeegyada martigelinta WordPress ee la maareeyay ee kuu qabta dhinacyo badan oo farsamo, AWS waxay saaraysaa masuuliyad badan kooxdaada si ay u maareeyaan una ilaaliyaan kaabayaasha.
4. Waqti-qaadista: Dejinta deegaanka AWS ee WordPress waxay qaadan kartaa waqti, gaar ahaan haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn goobta. Haddii kooxdaadu aysan aqoon u lahayn AWS, waxaa jiri kara qalooc waxbarasho oo ku aaddan fahamka adeegyadeeda, ereybixinnada, iyo dhaqamada ugu wanaagsan. Tababar iyo waxbarasho ayaa laga yaabaa inay lagama maarmaan noqoto. Hababka habaynta, hawlgelinta, iyo hagaajinta waxay u baahan karaan waqti iyo dadaal muhiim ah.
5. Habaynta Amniga: Iyadoo AWS ay bixiso astaamo amni oo adag, qaabeynta saxda ah ayaa muhiim ah. Si khaldan u habaynta kooxaha amniga, kontaroolada gelitaanka, ama dejinta sirta waxay horseedi kartaa dayacan
6. Wakhtiga dhicisnimada ee suurtogalka ah: In kasta oo AWS ay xoogga saarto helitaanka sare, cilladaha farsamada ama qaabeynta khaldan waxay weli u horseedi kartaa hoos u dhac. Waa lama huraan in la hirgeliyo dib-u-celinta iyo xeeladaha dib-u-celinta si loo yareeyo khatartan.
7. Taageerada Macmiilka oo xadidan: AWS waxay bixisaa taageero, laakiin heerka gargaarku wuu kala duwan yahay iyadoo lagu saleynayo heerka isdiiwaangelinta. Taageerada aasaasiga ah waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku filneyn shirkadaha u baahan gargaar degdeg ah inta lagu jiro dhacdooyinka halista ah.
8. Maareynta Kheyraadka: Maaraynta ilaha, sida tusaalooyinka, kaydinta xogta, iyo kaydinta, waxay u baahan tahay qorshe taxaddar leh. Ku guuldareysiga in la hagaajiyo qoondaynta kheyraadka waxay u horseedi kartaa waxtar la'aan iyo kharashyo kordha.
9. Cusboonaysiinta iyo Dayactirka: Iyadoo AWS ay gacanta ku hayso dayactirka kaabayaasha, waxaad mas'uul ka tahay cusboonaysiinta xudunta WordPress, plugins, iyo mawduucyada. Dayacaada cusbooneysiinta waxay horseedi kartaa baylahda amniga.

Iyadoo AWS ay bixiso qalab awood leh iyo miisaan, martigelinta goobta WordPress ee goobta waxay u baahan tahay faham farsamo oo qoto dheer iyo maarayn marka loo eego xalalka martigelinta ee la maareeyay. Shirkaduhu waxay u baahan yihiin inay miisaamiyaan faa'iidooyinka caqabadahan iman kara oo ay go'aansadaan inay haystaan ​​agabka iyo khibradda si ay uga faa'iidaystaan ​​​​AWS ee martigelinta WordPress si wax ku ool ah.

Sida loo martigeliyo WordPress AWS

Dabcan! Halkan waxaa ah sharraxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan tallaabo kasta oo lagu dhisayo WordPress ee Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon (AWS):

Talaabada 1: Samee Koontada AWS

Haddii aanad lahayn akoon AWS, talaabadani waxay ku lug leedahay isu-diiwaangelinta mid. Koontada AWS ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo galo oo loo isticmaalo adeegyada AWS.

• Booqo Aws website ka oo guji Samee AWS Account badhanka. Raac tilmaamaha si aad u bixiso ciwaanka iimaylka, eraygaaga sirta ah, macluumaadka xidhiidhka, iyo faahfaahinta lacag bixinta.

Tallaabada 2: Deji Tusaalaha EC2

An EC2 tusaale ahaan waa server dalwad ah oo martigelin doona goobtaada WordPress. Waa aasaaska deegaankaaga martigelinta.

• Soo gal AWS Console Maamulka
• U gudub EC2 Dashboard oo guji Tusaalaha Bilowga.
• Dooro Sawirka Mashiinka Amazon (AMI) taas oo ku habboon baahidaada. WordPress, waxaad dooran kartaa sawir leh nidaam hawleed ku habboon (tusaale, Amazon Linux 2).
• Dooro nooc tusaale ah oo ku salaysan gaadiidka la filayo ee goobtaada iyo shuruudaha kheyraadka.
• Habee faahfaahinta tusaale ahaan, sida shabkadaVPC) iyo subnet. Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa kooxo ammaan ah si ay u xakameeyaan taraafikada soo galaya iyo kuwa baxaya.
• U samee ama u dooro lamaane fure ah oo jira SSH gelid. Lammaanahan furaha ah waxa loo isticmaali doonaa in si ammaan ah loogu xidho tusaalahaaga.

Tallaabada 3: Ku xidh Tusaalahaaga EC2

• Ka dib abuurista tusaalaha, waa inaad ku xidhaa SSH si aad u maamusho meel fog.
• Isticmaal qalab sida SSH mashiinka deegaankaaga si aad ugu xidhid tusaale ahaan adiga oo isticmaalaya lamaanaha muhiimka ah ee aad sheegtay inta lagu guda jiro dejinta tusaale ahaan.

chmod 400 /path/to/your/private-key.pem

ssh -i /path/to/your/private-key.pem ec2-user@public-ip-or-dns

Talaabada 4: Ku rakib oo habee kaydka LAMP

The LAMP xirmo (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) waa aasaaska socodsiinta mareegaha firfircoon sida WordPress.

• Cusbooneysii baakadaha tusaalaha oo rakib Apache, MySQL, iyo PHP:

sudo yum update -y sudo yum install -y httpd mariadb-server php

• Bilow oo karti adeegyada Apache iyo MySQL:

sudo systemctl start httpd sudo systemctl enable httpd sudo systemctl start mariadb sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Tallaabada 5: Xakamee MySQL

Sharaxaad: Xaqiijinta xogta MySQL waa muhiim si looga hortago gelitaanka aan la oggolayn.

• Ku socodsii qoraalka rakibaadda ee MySQL si aad u dejiso furaha erayga sirta ah oo aad u horumariso dejimaha amniga:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Talaabada 6: Abuur MySQL Database iyo User

WordPress wuxuu u baahan yahay kayd xogeed si uu u kaydiyo nuxurkiisa iyo habayntiisa. Waxaad abuuri doontaa xog ururin iyo isticmaale leh mudnaanta ku habboon.

• Gal MySQL:

mysql -u root -p

• Abuur xog-ururin iyo isticmaale, adoo siinaya mudnaanta:

sql CREATE DATABASE wordpress; GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;

Fiiro gaar ah: Ma aha in aad magacawdo kaydka xogta WordPress. Waxaan kugula talin lahaa inaad bixiso magac u gaar ah kaydka

Tallaabada 7: Ku rakib WordPress

Soo dejiso oo dejiso faylka WordPress faylasha ku jira tusaalahaaga EC2.

• U gudub tusaha xididka ee seerfarka oo soo deji WordPress:

cd /var/www/html sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz sudo tar -xvf latest.tar.gz sudo mv wordpress/* . sudo rm -r wordpress

• Ku hagaaji oggolaanshaha faylka si uu u shaqeeyo habboon:

sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html

• Buuxi habaynta bilowga ah ee boggaaga WordPress adiga oo isticmaalaya biraawsarkaaga. Fur biraawsarkaaga oo u gudub tusaale ahaan EC2-kaaga IP-ga guud ama magaca domainka. Saaxir Dejinta WordPress ayaa ku hagi doona habaynta isku xirka xogta, cinwaanka goobta, isticmaalaha maamulka, iyo erayga sirta ah.

Talaabada 8: Tilmaan Domain-kaaga Tusaalahaaga EC2

Si taraafikada si sax ah loo maro, waa inaad ka diiwaan gashataa diiwaanka A (Cinwaanka) diiwaan hayahaaga domain ama server-ka DNS si aad gaadiidka ugu marto tusaale ahaan EC2.

• Goobaha maamulka DNS, samee diiwaanka si aad u tilmaanto boggaaga EC2 cinwaankaaga guud ee IP:
  • Geli "@" (ama magacaaga domain la'aanteed "www") sida magaca martida loo yahay.
  • Geli cinwaankaaga EC2 ee dadweynaha sida qiimaha.
  • Keydi ama codso diiwaanka

Tallaabada 9: Ku Habee Domainkaaga EC2

Goobtaada hadda waxay tilmaami doontaa tusaalahaaga EC2, laakiin hadda waxaad u baahan tahay inaad dejiso martigeliyaha farsamada ama blocks server-ka Amazon EC2 tusaale ahaan si aad u hubiso in server-kaagu uu si sax ah uga jawaabo codsiyada boggaaga. Halkan waxaa ah sharraxaad faahfaahsan oo tillaabadan:

1. Gal Tusaalahaaga EC2: Gal tusaalahaaga EC2 adiga oo isticmaalaya SSH, sidii aad samaysay markii aad dejinaysay tusaalahaaga.
2. Aqoonso Server-kaaga Go'aanso software-ka server-ka ee aad isticmaalayso tusaale ahaan EC2. Labada doorasho ee ugu caansan waa Apache iyo Nginx.

<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName yourdomain.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html </VirtualHost>

nginx server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; root /var/www/html; }

3. Dib u soo deji Server-ka Shabakadda: Kadib samaynta isbeddelada qaabaynta martigeliyaha farsamada, dib u rar serverka shabakada si aad u dabaqdo isbeddelada:
   • Loogu talagalay Apache: sudo systemctl reload httpd
   • Nginx: sudo systemctl reload nginx
4. Habaynta Tijaabada: Fur biraawsarkaaga oo geli magacaaga domain (“www” ama la’aanteed). Waa inaad ku aragto degelkaaga oo lagu martiqaaday tusaale ahaan EC2.

Tallaabada 10: Ku rakib oo habee Shahaadada SSL-kaaga

Halkan waxaa ah sharraxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan sida loogu rakibo shahaadada SSL ee Adeegyada Shabakadda Amazon (AWS) adoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Shahaadada AWS (ACM):

1. Soo gal Maareeyaha Shahaadada AWS (ACM)
   • Soo gal AWS Console-kaaga Maamulka
   • U gudub "Adeegyada" hoos u dhaca oo dooro "Maareeyaha Shahaadada" hoosta "Ammaanka, Aqoonsiga, & U Hogaansanaanta."
2. Codso Shahaado Cusub
   • Guji badhanka "Codso shahaado".
   • Dooro "Codso shahaadada dadweynaha" oo dhagsii "Next."
   • Geli magacyada domain ee aad rabto inaad hesho shahaadooyin SSL. Waxaad cayimi kartaa labadaba xididka (tusaale.com) iyo subdomains (tusaale, www.example.com).
   • Dooro habka ansixintaada Waxaad ku xaqiijin kartaa lahaanshaha boggaaga DNS ama adoo ku daraya ciwaanka iimaylka ee la xidhiidha bogga.
3. Domain Validation
   • Haddii aad dooratay ansaxinta DNS, ACM waxay ku siin doontaa diiwaanada DNS ee aad u baahan tahay inaad ku darto qaabaynta DNS ee boggaaga. Raac tilmaamaha si aad ugu darto diiwaanka DNS
   • Haddii aad dooratid ansaxinta iimaylka, waxaad heli doontaa iimaylo ansax ah ciwaanada iimaylka ee cayiman. Guji xiriirinta iimaylada si aad u xaqiijiso lahaanshaha boggaaga.
4. Dib u eeg oo Xaqiiji
   • Dib u eeg faahfaahinta codsigaaga shahaadada oo xaqiiji
   • ACM waxay xaqiijin doontaa lahaanshaha boggaaga Marka ansaxinta lagu guulaysto, heerka shahaadadaadu waxay isu bedeli doontaa "La soo saaray."
5. Isticmaal Shahaadada SSL
   • Ka dib marka shahaadada la bixiyo, ku noqo dashboardka ACM oo dooro shahaadadaada.
   • Hoosta "Falalka" hoos u dhigista, dooro "Dil qaybinta CloudFront" ama "Dar miisaanka culeyska." Dooro ikhtiyaarka habboon ee ku salaysan habayntaada.
   • Raac tilmaamaha si aad u geyso shahaadada qaybintaada CloudFront ama dheelitiriyaha culeyska.
6. Cusbooneysii Codsigaaga
   • Haddii aad si toos ah u isticmaalayso server-ka shabakadda tusaale ahaan EC2, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad habayso server-ka si aad u isticmaasho shahaadada SSL.

sudo yum install mod_ssl

<VirtualHost *:443> ServerName yourdomain.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /path/to/your/certificate.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/your/private-key.pem SSLCertificateChainFile /path/to/your/ca-bundle.crt </VirtualHost>

sudo systemctl restart httpd

server { listen 443 ssl; server_name yourdomain.com; root /var/www/html; ssl_certificate /path/to/your/certificate.crt; ssl_certificate_key /path/to/your/private-key.pem; ssl_trusted_certificate /path/to/your/ca-bundle.crt; }

sudo systemctl restart nginx

7. Tijaabinta iyo Xaqiijinta
   • Kadib cusboonaysiinta codsigaaga, gal shabakadaada addoo isticmaalaya “https://” si loo hubiyo in shahaadada SSL si sax ah loo rakibay oo goobtaadu amaan tahay.
   • Hubi in barowsarkaaga uu muujinayo summada qufulka iyo "https://" ee ku jira barta ciwaanka.

Markaad raacdo tillaabooyinkan, waxaad si guul leh ugu rakibi doontaa shahaadada SSL AWS adoo isticmaalaya ACM. Maskaxda ku hay in rakibaadda shahaadada SSL ay ku lug yeelan karto qaabayn dheeri ah oo ku xidhan dejintaada, sida wax ka beddelka kooxaha amniga, cusboonaysiinta goobaha domainka, ama habaynta codsigaaga si ay u taageerto HTTPS.

Xasuusnoow in tillaabooyinka gaarka ahi ay kala duwanaan karaan iyadoo ku xiran software-ka server-ka ee aad isticmaalayso iyo qaabkaaga gaarka ah. Tusaalooyinka la bixiyay ayaa ah qaabeynta aasaasiga ah, waxaadna ku dari kartaa goobo horumarsan sida SSL/TLS habaynta, maaraynta khaladka, iyo kontaroolada gelitaanka hadba sida loogu baahdo.

Kuwani waa tobankii tallaabo ee ugu horreeyay ee lagu dejiyo WordPress ee AWS. Tallaabooyinka soo hadhay waxa ka mid ah rakibidda iyo habaynta kaaga WordPress plugins, wanaajinta waxqabadka, dejinta kaydinta iyo la socodka, iyo ilaalinta goobta wakhti ka dib. Tallaabo kasta waxay u baahan tahay tixgelin taxaddar leh iyo qaabeyn si loo hubiyo in boggaaga WordPress uu si habsami leh oo ammaan ah ugu shaqeeyo kaabayaasha AWS, la socodka, iyo ilaalinta goobta waqti ka dib. Tallaabo kasta waxay u baahan tahay tixgelin taxaddar leh iyo qaabeyn si loo hubiyo in goobtaada WordPress ay si habsami leh oo ammaan ah ugu shaqeyso kaabayaasha AWS.

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